See estorvar on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estorbar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"destorvar",
"destorvar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"disturbāre",
"disturbo#Latin"
],
[
"exturbāre",
"exturbo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": ":from<unc>",
"3": "destorvar",
"4": ":inh<unc>",
"5": "la:exturbō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turmoil\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τύρβη\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"turba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"turbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"disturbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"destorvar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verb\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"turba\", \"4\" : \"-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"turbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exturbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estorvar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }\" data-lang=\"osp\" data-title=\"estorvar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "disturbō",
"4": "disturbāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin disturbāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "exturbō",
"4": "exturbāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin exturbāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "exturbō",
"4": "exturbāre",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin exturbāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from earlier destorvar, from Latin disturbāre, or inherited from Latin exturbāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estorbar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "destorvar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estorvar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bother, disturb"
],
"id": "en-estorvar-osp-verb-yAhjsFBa",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estorvar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"estorvar",
"estorvar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"exturbāre",
"exturbo#Latin"
],
[
"destorvar",
"destorvar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"disturbāre",
"disturbo#Latin"
],
[
"estorbar",
"estorbar#Spanish"
],
[
"Catalan",
"destorbar#Catalan"
],
[
"destorbar",
"destorbar#Occitan"
],
[
"destorber",
"destorber#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estorvar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estorvar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "exturbō",
"4": "exturbāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin exturbāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "destorvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estorbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estorbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "destorbar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan destorbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destorber"
},
"expansion": "Old French destorber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar, either from Latin exturbāre or from Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar, from disturbāre. Compare Spanish estorbar, Catalan and Occitan destorbar, Old French destorber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estorvo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorváveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorváramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorváreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estorvar (first-person singular present estorvo, first-person singular preterite estorvei, past participle estorvado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
],
"id": "en-estorvar-pt-verb-ZmPnVZxH",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"word": "reter"
},
{
"word": "entravar"
},
{
"word": "atrapalhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.toɻˈva(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toɻˈva(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈva.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "estorvar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estorbar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"destorvar",
"destorvar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"disturbāre",
"disturbo#Latin"
],
[
"exturbāre",
"exturbo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": ":from<unc>",
"3": "destorvar",
"4": ":inh<unc>",
"5": "la:exturbō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*trís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dis-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"turmoil\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τύρβη\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"turba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"turbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"disturbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"destorvar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verb\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"turba\", \"4\" : \"-ō<id:denominative><pos:verbal suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"turbō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exturbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estorvar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }\" data-lang=\"osp\" data-title=\"estorvar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "disturbō",
"4": "disturbāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin disturbāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "exturbō",
"4": "exturbāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin exturbāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "exturbō",
"4": "exturbāre",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin exturbāre",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from earlier destorvar, from Latin disturbāre, or inherited from Latin exturbāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estorbar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "destorvar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estorvar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother, disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estorvar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"estorvar",
"estorvar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"exturbāre",
"exturbo#Latin"
],
[
"destorvar",
"destorvar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"disturbāre",
"disturbo#Latin"
],
[
"estorbar",
"estorbar#Spanish"
],
[
"Catalan",
"destorbar#Catalan"
],
[
"destorbar",
"destorbar#Occitan"
],
[
"destorber",
"destorber#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estorvar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estorvar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "exturbō",
"4": "exturbāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin exturbāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "destorvar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estorbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish estorbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,oc",
"2": "destorbar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Occitan destorbar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destorber"
},
"expansion": "Old French destorber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar, either from Latin exturbāre or from Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar, from disturbāre. Compare Spanish estorbar, Catalan and Occitan destorbar, Old French destorber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estorvo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorváveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorváramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorváreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estorvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorvemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estorvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estorvar (first-person singular present estorvo, first-person singular preterite estorvei, past participle estorvado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese transitive verbs",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"word": "reter"
},
{
"word": "entravar"
},
{
"word": "atrapalhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.toɻˈva(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.toɻˈva(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈva.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "estorvar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estorvar meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.